{"id":175,"date":"2026-10-26T23:38:35","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T14:38:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.takanoshin.com\/?p=175"},"modified":"2026-10-26T23:38:35","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T14:38:35","slug":"commas-and-or-nor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.takanoshin.com\/?p=175","title":{"rendered":"\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u306f\u3069\u3053\u306b\u6253\u3064\uff1fand\u30fbor\u30fbnor\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u57fa\u790e\u304b\u3089\u6574\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3053\u3093\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3067\u8ff7\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>and \u306e\u524d\u306b\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u3092\u5165\u308c\u305f\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3044\u3044\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>3\u3064\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u4e26\u3079\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308b\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>or \u3068 nor \u306f\u4f55\u304c\u9055\u3046\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\uff08,\uff09\u306f\u3001\u6587\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3084\u8a00\u8449\u540c\u58eb\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u624b\u306b\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u8a18\u53f7\u3067\u3059\u3002\u606f\u7d99\u304e\u306e\u611f\u899a\u3060\u3051\u3067\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u300c\u4f55\u3068\u4f55\u3092\u3064\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3044\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001and\u30fbor\u30fbnor \u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u3001\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305a\u306f\u300c2\u3064\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u3064\u306a\u3050\u300d\u300c3\u3064\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3092\u4e26\u3079\u308b\u300d\u300c\u6587\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3064\u5185\u5bb9\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3092\u3064\u306a\u3050\u300d\u306e3\u3064\u3092\u533a\u5225\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>1\uff0e\u307e\u305a\u306f and\u30fbor\u30fbnor \u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3088\u3046<\/h2>\n<p>and \u3068 or \u306f\u3001\u5358\u8a9e\u3084\u8a9e\u53e5\u3001\u6587\u3092\u3064\u306a\u3050\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u300c\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002nor \u3082\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3001\u307e\u305a\u306f neither A nor B \u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3067\u899a\u3048\u308b\u3068\u4f7f\u3044\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>and\uff1aA\u3068B\uff0f\u305d\u3057\u3066<\/li>\n<li>or\uff1aA\u304bB\uff0f\u307e\u305f\u306f<\/li>\n<li>neither A nor B\uff1aA\u3082B\u3082\u301c\u306a\u3044<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I like tea and coffee.<br \/>\u79c1\u306f\u7d05\u8336\u3068\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u304c\u597d\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Would you like tea or coffee?<br \/>\u7d05\u8336\u3068\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304c\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>I drink neither tea nor coffee.<br \/>\u79c1\u306f\u7d05\u8336\u3082\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u3082\u98f2\u307f\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30012\u3064\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u666e\u901a\u306b\u3064\u306a\u3050\u5834\u5408\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u3092\u5165\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>2\uff0e3\u3064\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u4e26\u3079\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306f\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u3067\u533a\u5207\u308b<\/h2>\n<p>3\u3064\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u4e26\u3079\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3001\u9805\u76ee\u306e\u9593\u306b\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u3092\u5165\u308c\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u306e\u524d\u306b and \u3084 or \u3092\u7f6e\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>I bought apples, bananas, and oranges.<br \/>\u79c1\u306f\u308a\u3093\u3054\u3001\u30d0\u30ca\u30ca\u3001\u30aa\u30ec\u30f3\u30b8\u3092\u8cb7\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>You can choose tea, coffee, or juice.<br \/>\u7d05\u8336\u3001\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u3001\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u9078\u3079\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>and \u306f\u9805\u76ee\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u4e26\u3079\u3001or \u306f\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6700\u5f8c\u306e and\u30fbor \u306e\u524d\u306b\u3082\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u6b21\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u66f8\u304d\u65b9\u3092\u898b\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>apples, bananas, and oranges<\/li>\n<li>apples, bananas and oranges<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u306e and \u306e\u524d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u3092\u3001\u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u30fb\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\uff08Oxford comma\uff09\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u30fb\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002or \u306e\u524d\u306b\u3082\u4f7f\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u3092\u5165\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306f\u3001\u63a1\u7528\u3059\u308b\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u5fc5\u305a\u5fc5\u8981\u300d\u300c\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3068\u9593\u9055\u3044\u300d\u3068\u4e00\u5f8b\u306b\u306f\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u6821\u3084\u8077\u5834\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5f93\u3044\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u6307\u5b9a\u304c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u540c\u3058\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u305d\u308d\u3048\u308b\u3068\u8aad\u307f\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u30013\u3064\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9805\u76ee\u3092\u4e26\u3079\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u306e and\u30fbor \u306e\u524d\u306b\u3082\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u3092\u5165\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>3\uff0eand \u306e\u524d\u306e\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u306f\u300c\u4f55\u3092\u3064\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3044\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3067\u8003\u3048\u308b<\/h2>\n<h3>\u5358\u8a9e\u3084\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3059\u308b\u52d5\u4f5c\u3092\u3064\u306a\u3050\u5834\u5408<\/h3>\n<p>I like music and movies.<br \/>\u79c1\u306f\u97f3\u697d\u3068\u6620\u753b\u304c\u597d\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>music \u3068 movies \u3068\u3044\u30462\u3064\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u3064\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u3092\u5165\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>I opened the window and looked outside.<br \/>\u79c1\u306f\u7a93\u3092\u958b\u3051\u3001\u5916\u3092\u898b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306f\u3001I \u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066 opened \u3068 looked \u306e2\u3064\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u304c\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u3092\u5165\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u5358\u72ec\u3067\u6587\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u3064\u306a\u3050\u5834\u5408<\/h3>\n<p>I opened the window, and a bird flew into the room.<br \/>\u79c1\u304c\u7a93\u3092\u958b\u3051\u308b\u3068\u3001\u9ce5\u304c\u90e8\u5c4b\u306b\u98db\u3073\u8fbc\u3093\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e2\u3064\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>I opened the window.<\/li>\n<li>A bird flew into the room.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u52d5\u8a5e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5358\u72ec\u3067\u6587\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u307e\u3068\u307e\u308a\u3092\u300c\u72ec\u7acb\u7bc0\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u72ec\u7acb\u7bc0\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3092 and \u3067\u3064\u306a\u3050\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3001and \u306e\u524d\u306b\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u306e\u304c\u57fa\u672c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u77ed\u304f\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u5bc6\u63a5\u306a\u72ec\u7acb\u7bc0\u3067\u306f\u7701\u7565\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u307e\u305a\u306f\u57fa\u672c\u306e\u5f62\u3092\u899a\u3048\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u3001\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u540c\u3058\u4eba\u3067\u3082\u3001\u5f8c\u534a\u306b\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3092\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u5ea6\u66f8\u3051\u3070\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u7bc0\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3092\u3064\u306a\u3050\u5f62\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>I opened the window, and I looked outside.<br \/>\u79c1\u306f\u7a93\u3092\u958b\u3051\u3001\u5916\u3092\u898b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u540c\u3058\u4eba\u306e\u8a71\u306a\u3089\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u306f\u4e0d\u8981\u300d\u3068\u6c7a\u3081\u305a\u3001\u6587\u306e\u5f62\u3092\u898b\u308b\u306e\u304c\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3068\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u3092\u5fa9\u7fd2\u3057\u305f\u3044\u65b9\u306f\u3001\u300c\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e5\u6587\u578b\u3092\u3084\u3055\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\u300d\u3082\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.takanoshin.com\/?p=12\">\u95a2\u9023\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>4\uff0eor \u306e\u524d\u306e\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u3082\u540c\u3058\u8003\u3048\u65b9<\/h2>\n<h3>2\u3064\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u3064\u306a\u3050\u5834\u5408<\/h3>\n<p>You can call me or send me an email.<br \/>\u96fb\u8a71\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3057\u3001\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u9001\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n<p>You can \u3092\u5171\u6709\u3057\u3066\u30012\u3064\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u4e26\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u3092\u5165\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u72ec\u7acb\u7bc0\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3092\u3064\u306a\u3050\u5834\u5408<\/h3>\n<p>We should leave now, or we will miss the train.<br \/>\u4eca\u51fa\u767a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u96fb\u8eca\u306b\u4e57\u308a\u9045\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u5f8c\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u5358\u72ec\u3067\u3082\u6587\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>We should leave now.<\/li>\n<li>We will miss the train.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u306f or \u306e\u524d\u306b\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u3092\u7f6e\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001or \u306f\u300c\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300d\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6587\u8108\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u300c\u305d\u3046\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3082\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>5\uff0enor \u306f neither \u3068\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u899a\u3048\u3088\u3046<\/h2>\n<h3>neither A nor B\uff1aA\u3082B\u3082\u301c\u306a\u3044<\/h3>\n<p>The room has neither a TV nor a refrigerator.<br \/>\u305d\u306e\u90e8\u5c4b\u306b\u306f\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u3082\u51b7\u8535\u5eab\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>neither \u3068 nor \u304c\u7d44\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u30012\u3064\u3068\u3082\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b2\u3064\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u3064\u306a\u3050\u5834\u5408\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306f nor \u306e\u524d\u306b\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u3092\u5165\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>neither \u81ea\u4f53\u306b\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5f62\u306b\u3055\u3089\u306b not \u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5fc5\u305a nor \u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044<\/h3>\n<p>\u6b21\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u3082\u81ea\u7136\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>I don\u2019t drink tea or coffee.<br \/>\u79c1\u306f\u7d05\u8336\u3082\u30b3\u30fc\u30d2\u30fc\u3082\u98f2\u307f\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001don\u2019t \u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u304c tea \u3068 coffee \u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u306b\u304b\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u3067\u306f or \u3092 nor \u306b\u5909\u3048\u308b\u300d\u3068\u899a\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5927\u5207\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>neither &#8230; nor \u306f\u3001\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u306f\u5c11\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3053\u307e\u3063\u305f\u97ff\u304d\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305a\u306f\u3001\u4e0a\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a not &#8230; or \u306e\u5f62\u3082\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>don\u2019t \u3068 doesn\u2019t \u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u304c\u6c17\u306b\u306a\u308b\u65b9\u306f\u3001\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u300d\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u5fa9\u7fd2\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.takanoshin.com\/?p=36\">\u95a2\u9023\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u767a\u5c55\uff1anor \u3067\u5225\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3059\u308b<\/h3>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u306f\u5c11\u3057\u767a\u5c55\u7684\u306a\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6700\u521d\u306f\u300c\u3053\u3093\u306a\u5f62\u3082\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u5927\u4e08\u592b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>She cannot drive, nor can she ride a bike.<br \/>\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u8eca\u3092\u904b\u8ee2\u3067\u304d\u305a\u3001\u81ea\u8ee2\u8eca\u306b\u4e57\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u534a\u306e\u5426\u5b9a\u306b\u3001\u300c\u81ea\u8ee2\u8eca\u306b\u3082\u4e57\u308c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u306f nor \u306e\u524d\u306b\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u3092\u7f6e\u304d\u3001\u5f8c\u308d\u3092 can she \u306e\u9806\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u8a9e\u9806\u3092\u5165\u308c\u66ff\u3048\u308b\u300c\u5012\u7f6e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u4f8b\u306e\u8a9e\u9806\uff1anor + \u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e + \u4e3b\u8a9e + \u52d5\u8a5e<\/p>\n<p>\u7591\u554f\u6587\u306b\u4f3c\u305f\u8a9e\u9806\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u8cea\u554f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001nor \u81ea\u4f53\u306b\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u306f can \u306b not \u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001do\u30fbdoes\u30fbdid \u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u52d5\u8a5e\u306f\u539f\u5f62\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>He did not call, nor did he send a message.<br \/>\u5f7c\u306f\u96fb\u8a71\u3092\u305b\u305a\u3001\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3082\u9001\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u5e38\u4f1a\u8a71\u3067\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b2\u3064\u306e\u6587\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3066\u3082\u81ea\u7136\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>She can\u2019t drive. She can\u2019t ride a bike either.<br \/>\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u8eca\u3092\u904b\u8ee2\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u81ea\u8ee2\u8eca\u306b\u4e57\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>6\uff0e\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u3060\u3051\u30672\u3064\u306e\u6587\u3092\u3064\u306a\u304c\u306a\u3044<\/h2>\n<p>\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u3067\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u9593\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f2\u3064\u306e\u6587\u3092\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3064\u306a\u3050\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u907f\u3051\u305f\u3044\u4f8b\uff1a<br \/>I was tired, I went to bed early.<\/p>\n<p>\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306a\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u7df4\u7fd2\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u76f4\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30d4\u30ea\u30aa\u30c9\u3067\u5206\u3051\u308b\uff1a<br \/>I was tired. I went to bed early.<br \/>\u75b2\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u65e9\u304f\u5bdd\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3067\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u793a\u3059\uff1a<br \/>I was tired, so I went to bed early.<br \/>\u75b2\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u65e9\u304f\u5bdd\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7406\u7531\u3068\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u793a\u3059 so \u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u3060\u3051\u306b\u983c\u3089\u305a\u3001\u6587\u3092\u5206\u3051\u308b\u304b\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u5408\u3063\u305f\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u3092\u9078\u3073\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>7\uff0e\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u306e\u524d\u4ee5\u5916\u3067\u3082\u4f7f\u3046\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u306e\u30ab\u30f3\u30de<\/h2>\n<h3>\u6587\u306e\u524d\u306b\u7f6e\u3044\u305f if \u306a\u3069\u306e\u7bc0\u306e\u5f8c<\/h3>\n<p>If it rains tomorrow, we will stay home.<br \/>\u660e\u65e5\u96e8\u304c\u964d\u3063\u305f\u3089\u3001\u5bb6\u306b\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5148\u306b\u7f6e\u3044\u305f If it rains tomorrow \u306e\u5f8c\u3067\u533a\u5207\u308a\u3001\u4e3b\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u3069\u3053\u304b\u3089\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u304b\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u547c\u3073\u304b\u3051\u308b\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306e\u524d\u5f8c<\/h3>\n<p>Thank you, Ken.<br \/>\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3001\u30b1\u30f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Ken, could you help me?<br \/>\u30b1\u30f3\u3001\u624b\u4f1d\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u540d\u524d\u304c\u547c\u3073\u304b\u3051\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u3067\u533a\u5207\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u540d\u524d\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3089\u5fc5\u305a\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Ken likes music.<br \/>\u30b1\u30f3\u306f\u97f3\u697d\u304c\u597d\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e Ken \u306f\u6587\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001Ken \u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u306f\u5165\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u307e\u3068\u3081\uff1a\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u306e\u524d\u306b\u300c\u4f55\u3092\u3064\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3044\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3088\u3046<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>2\u3064\u306e\u5358\u8a9e\u3084\u8a9e\u53e5\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u4e0d\u8981<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3b\u8a9e\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3059\u308b2\u3064\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u4e0d\u8981<\/li>\n<li>3\u3064\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9805\u76ee\uff1a\u9805\u76ee\u3092\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u3067\u533a\u5207\u308b\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u306e and\u30fbor \u306e\u524d\u306f\u30b9\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u308b<\/li>\n<li>\u72ec\u7acb\u7bc0\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3092 and\u30fbor \u3067\u3064\u306a\u3050\uff1a\u63a5\u7d9a\u8a5e\u306e\u524d\u306b\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u3092\u7f6e\u304f\u306e\u304c\u57fa\u672c<\/li>\n<li>neither A nor B \u30672\u3064\u306e\u540d\u8a5e\u3092\u3064\u306a\u3050\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u306f\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u4e0d\u8981<\/li>\n<li>\u5426\u5b9a\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u300c, nor + \u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e + \u4e3b\u8a9e &#8230;\u300d\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\uff1a\u5012\u7f6e\u306b\u6ce8\u610f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9053\u3057\u308b\u3079\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u306f\u300c\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u3064\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u6587\u306b\u306a\u308b\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u3064\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u300d\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u3092\u898b\u76f4\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002nor \u306e\u5012\u7f6e\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u306b\u6163\u308c\u3066\u304b\u3089\u5c11\u3057\u305a\u3064\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3051\u3070\u5927\u4e08\u592b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2>\n<p>Purdue OWL\u300cCommas: Quick Rules\u300d<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/general_writing\/punctuation\/commas\/index.html\">\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/a><\/p>\n<p>MLA Style Center\u300cCommas, Conjunctions, and Modifiers\u300d<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/style.mla.org\/commas-conj-mods\/\">\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Cambridge Dictionary\u300cNeither, neither \u2026 nor and not \u2026 either\u300d<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.cambridge.org\/grammar\/british-grammar\/neither\">\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Cambridge Dictionary\u300cOr\u300d<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.cambridge.org\/grammar\/british-grammar\/or\">\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Cambridge Dictionary\u300cPunctuation\u300d<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.cambridge.org\/fr\/grammaire\/british-grammar\/punctuation\">\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u8aad\u3080<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3053\u3093\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3067\u8ff7\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\uff1f and \u306e\u524d\u306b\u30ab\u30f3\u30de\u3092\u5165\u308c\u305f\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3044\u3044\uff1f 3\u3064\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u4e26\u3079\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308b\uff1f or \u3068 nor \u306f\u4f55\u304c\u9055\u3046\uff1f \u30ab\u30f3\u30de\uff08,\uff09\u306f\u3001\u6587\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3084\u8a00\u8449\u540c\u58eb\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u624b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-175","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.takanoshin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/175","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.takanoshin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.takanoshin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.takanoshin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.takanoshin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=175"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.takanoshin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/175\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":176,"href":"https:\/\/www.takanoshin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/175\/revisions\/176"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.takanoshin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=175"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.takanoshin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=175"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.takanoshin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=175"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}