{"id":177,"date":"2026-10-27T00:47:24","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T15:47:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.takanoshin.com\/?p=177"},"modified":"2026-10-27T00:47:24","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T15:47:24","slug":"present-perfect-basics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.takanoshin.com\/?p=177","title":{"rendered":"\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3068\u306f\uff1fhave\uff0b\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u3068\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u3084\u3055\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u300c\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u9001\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u4f1d\u3048\u305f\u3044\u3068\u304d\u3001<strong>I sent the email.<\/strong> \u3068 <strong>I have sent the email.<\/strong> \u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3092\u4f7f\u3048\u3070\u3088\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u4f3c\u305f\u8a33\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a71\u3059\u306e\u304b\u3001\u4eca\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u3064\u306a\u3052\u3066\u8a71\u3059\u306e\u304b\u3067\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u521d\u304b\u3089\u7d30\u304b\u3044\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u3092\u5168\u90e8\u899a\u3048\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u5927\u4e08\u592b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305a\u306f\u300c\u5f62\u300d\u3068\u300c\u4eca\u3068\u306e\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u300d\u3092\u62bc\u3055\u3048\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>1\uff0e\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u300c\u4eca\u3092\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u3092\u632f\u308a\u8fd4\u308b\u300d\u8868\u73fe<\/h2>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3084\u904e\u53bb\u304b\u3089\u7d9a\u304f\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u3001<strong>\u4eca\u3092\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u3057\u3066\u4f1d\u3048\u308b<\/strong>\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u7d42\u3048\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4eca\u306f\u6e21\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6620\u753b\u3092\u898b\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4ee5\u524d\u304b\u3089\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u3001\u540c\u3058\u5834\u6240\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5b66\u6821\u3067\u306f\u300c\u5b8c\u4e86\u30fb\u7d50\u679c\u300d\u300c\u7d4c\u9a13\u300d\u300c\u7d99\u7d9a\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306b\u5206\u3051\u3066\u7fd2\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u540d\u524d\u306f\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u300c\u4eca\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5171\u901a\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u3001\u540d\u524d\u306b\u300c\u5b8c\u4e86\u300d\u3068\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u304c\u300c\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4eca\u3082\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3082\u4f7f\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>2\uff0e\u57fa\u672c\u306e\u5f62\u306f have\uff0fhas\uff0b\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u4e3b\u8a9e\uff0bhave\uff0fhas\uff0b\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u4e3b\u8a9e<\/th>\n<th>\u57fa\u672c\u306e\u5f62<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>I\uff0fyou\uff0fwe\uff0fthey<\/td>\n<td>have\uff0b\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>he\uff0fshe\uff0fit \u306a\u3069\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5358\u6570<\/td>\n<td>has\uff0b\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>I have finished the slides.<\/strong><br \/>\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u7d42\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>She has finished the slides.<\/strong><br \/>\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u7d42\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306e have\uff0fhas \u306f\u3001\u300c\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u3068\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u5f79\u5272\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u300d\u306f\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u300d\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3068\u306f\u9650\u3089\u306a\u3044<\/h3>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5909\u5316\u5f62\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002\u898f\u5247\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3068\u540c\u3058 -ed \u306e\u5f62\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u52d5\u8a5e\u3067\u306f\u9055\u3046\u5f62\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u539f\u5f62<\/th>\n<th>\u904e\u53bb\u5f62<\/th>\n<th>\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>finish\uff08\u7d42\u3048\u308b\uff09<\/td>\n<td>finished<\/td>\n<td>finished<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>write\uff08\u66f8\u304f\uff09<\/td>\n<td>wrote<\/td>\n<td>written<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>see\uff08\u898b\u308b\uff09<\/td>\n<td>saw<\/td>\n<td>seen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>I have written the email.<\/strong><br \/>\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u7d42\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>write \u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306f written \u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001<strong>I have wrote &#8230; \u3068\u306f\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/strong>\u300chave \u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u300d\u3068\u899a\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5927\u5207\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u5fa9\u7fd2\u3057\u305f\u3044\u65b9\u306f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.takanoshin.com\/?p=81\">\u898f\u5247\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\uff08-ed\uff09\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b<\/a>\u3068\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.takanoshin.com\/?p=83\">\u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b<\/a>\u3082\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3068\u306f\u5225\u306e\u6b04\u3068\u3057\u3066\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>3\uff0e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3068\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u304b<\/h2>\n<p>\u6b21\u306e2\u3064\u3092\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>I sent the email yesterday.<\/strong><br \/>\u6628\u65e5\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u9001\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300c\u6628\u65e5\u9001\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>I have sent the email.<\/strong><br \/>\u305d\u306e\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u9001\u3063\u3066\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9001\u4fe1\u3057\u305f\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u300c\u4eca\u306f\u9001\u4fe1\u6e08\u307f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u3064\u306a\u3052\u3066\u4f1d\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u3042\u306e\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u3069\u3046\u306a\u3063\u305f\uff1f\u300d\u3068\u805e\u304b\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3082\u4f7f\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001<strong>\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306a\u3089\u73fe\u5728\u3068\u7121\u95a2\u4fc2\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/strong>\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3067\u3082\u3001\u4eca\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3059\u308b\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306f\u8a71\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9055\u3044\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3044\u3064\u306e\u8a71\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u304b\u300d\u300c\u4eca\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3084\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u304b\u300d\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>4\uff0e\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b93\u3064<\/h2>\n<h3>\u2460 \u5b8c\u4e86\u30fb\u7d50\u679c\uff1a\u4eca\u306f\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u4eca\u306b\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/h3>\n<p><strong>I have finished the slides. They are ready for tomorrow.<\/strong><br \/>\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u7d42\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u660e\u65e5\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u6e96\u5099\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u308a\u7d42\u3048\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3001\u4eca\u306e\u300c\u6e96\u5099\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u72b6\u6cc1\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>I have lost my ticket. I can\u2019t find it.<\/strong><br \/>\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u306a\u304f\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306f\u3001\u306a\u304f\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u4eca\u3082\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u2461 \u7d4c\u9a13\uff1a\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u306b\u3001\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/h3>\n<p><strong>I have visited Kyoto twice.<\/strong><br \/>\u4eac\u90fd\u30922\u56de\u8a2a\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3044\u3064\u8a2a\u308c\u305f\u304b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u306b2\u56de\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002twice \u306f\u300c2\u56de\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>I have never tried surfing.<\/strong><br \/>\u30b5\u30fc\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>never \u306f\u300c\u4e00\u5ea6\u3082\u301c\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3002have \u3068\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306e\u9593\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u3068\u3001\u7d4c\u9a13\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5f62\u306b\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b not \u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u2462 \u7d99\u7d9a\uff1a\u904e\u53bb\u304b\u3089\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u3001\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/h3>\n<p><strong>I have known Mika for five years.<\/strong><br \/>\u30df\u30ab\u3068\u306f5\u5e74\u6765\u306e\u77e5\u308a\u5408\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5\u5e74\u524d\u304b\u3089\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u3001\u77e5\u308a\u5408\u3044\u3067\u3042\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c5\u5e74\u524d\u306b\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u904e\u53bb\u3060\u3051\u306e\u8a71\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d99\u7d9a\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u304c\u3001for \u3068 since \u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>for\uff0b\u671f\u9593<\/strong>\uff1afor five years\uff085\u5e74\u9593\uff09<\/li>\n<li><strong>since\uff0b\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u306e\u6642\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1asince 2021\uff082021\u5e74\u304b\u3089\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>I have lived in this town since 2021.<\/strong><br \/>2021\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u3053\u306e\u753a\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>5\uff0eyesterday \u3084 last year \u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306a\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3067\u306f\u3001<strong>\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u6642\u3092\u300c\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u793a\u3059\u5834\u5408\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u904e\u53bb\u5f62<\/strong>\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u907f\u3051\u305f\u3044\u4f8b\uff1a<br \/><strong>I have visited Kyoto last year.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u672c\u306e\u5f62\uff1a<br \/><strong>I visited Kyoto last year.<\/strong><br \/>\u53bb\u5e74\u3001\u4eac\u90fd\u3092\u8a2a\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>yesterday\uff08\u6628\u65e5\uff09\u3001last year\uff08\u53bb\u5e74\uff09\u3001two days ago\uff082\u65e5\u524d\uff09\u306a\u3069\u306f\u3001\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6642\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u5148\u307b\u3069\u306e since 2021 \u306f\u300c2021\u5e74\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u300d\u3068\u9650\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c2021\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7bc4\u56f2\u306e\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u4f7f\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u5e74\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3089\u5168\u90e8\u3060\u3081\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001<strong>\u305d\u306e\u6642\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u8a71\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u7d9a\u304f\u8a71\u306a\u306e\u304b<\/strong>\u3067\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>6\uff0e\u300c\u307e\u3060\u3067\u3059\u300d\u300c\u3082\u3046\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\uff1f\u300d\u3082\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046<\/h2>\n<p>\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u3067\u306f have\uff0fhas \u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306b not \u3092\u7f6e\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>I haven\u2019t checked the file yet.<\/strong><br \/>\u307e\u3060\u305d\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>haven\u2019t \u306f have not \u306e\u77ed\u7e2e\u5f62\u3067\u3059\u3002has not \u306f hasn\u2019t \u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u306e yet \u306f\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u300c\u307e\u3060\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7591\u554f\u6587\u306f have\uff0fhas \u3092\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306e\u524d\u306b\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Have you checked the file yet?<\/strong><br \/>\u3082\u3046\u305d\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>Yes, I have.<\/strong><br \/>\u306f\u3044\u3001\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>No, I haven\u2019t.<\/strong><br \/>\u3044\u3044\u3048\u3001\u307e\u3060\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u65e5\u5e38\u3084\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3067\u300c\u4eca\u3069\u3053\u307e\u3067\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3082\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><small>\u88dc\u8db3\uff1a\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u5834\u9762\u3067\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u306b\u5225\u306e\u5f62\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3082\u3001\u3059\u3050\u306b\u9593\u9055\u3044\u3068\u6c7a\u3081\u3064\u3051\u305a\u3001\u307e\u305a\u306f\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u5f62\u3092\u62bc\u3055\u3048\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/small><\/p>\n<h2>7\uff0e\u78ba\u8a8d\u554f\u984c\uff1a3\u554f\u3060\u3051\u7df4\u7fd2\u3057\u3088\u3046<\/h2>\n<p>\u304b\u3063\u3053\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6587\u306b\u5408\u3046\u5f62\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3067\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>She\uff08have \/ has\uff09finished the report.<br \/>\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u305d\u306e\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u7d42\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>I have\uff08wrote \/ written\uff09the message.<br \/>\u305d\u306e\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u7d42\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>We\uff08visited \/ have visited\uff09the museum yesterday.<br \/>\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u6628\u65e5\u3001\u305d\u306e\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3092\u8a2a\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u7b54\u3048\u3068\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>has<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c she \u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001has\uff0b\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>written<\/strong>\uff1ahave \u306e\u5f8c\u308d\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u3067\u3059\u3002wrote \u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>visited<\/strong>\uff1ayesterday \u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6642\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u307e\u3068\u3081\uff1a\u307e\u305a\u306f\u300c\u5f62\u300d\u3068\u300c\u4eca\u3068\u306e\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u300d\u3092\u62bc\u3055\u3048\u3088\u3046<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u306f\u3001<strong>have\uff0fhas\uff0b\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b8c\u4e86\u30fb\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u7d4c\u9a13\u3001\u7d99\u7d9a\u3092\u3001<strong>\u4eca\u3092\u57fa\u6e96\u306b<\/strong>\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e\u3068\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306f\u3001\u540c\u3058\u3068\u306f\u9650\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n<li>yesterday \u306a\u3069\u3067\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6642\u3092\u793a\u3059\u306a\u3089\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6700\u521d\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u81ea\u5206\u306b\u3064\u3044\u30661\u6587\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u300c\u7d42\u3048\u305f\u3053\u3068\u300d\u300c\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u306b\u7d4c\u9a13\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u300d\u300c\u4eca\u3082\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u300d\u306e\u3069\u308c\u304b\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u301c\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3060\u3051\u3067\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4eca\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f55\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u305f\u3044\u304b\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u5834\u9762\u304c\u5c11\u3057\u305a\u3064\u898b\u3048\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2>\n<p>\u6587\u6cd5\u8aac\u660e\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u8cc7\u6599\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u82f1\u6587\u4f8b\u3068\u7df4\u7fd2\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001\u8aac\u660e\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/learnenglish.britishcouncil.org\/free-resources\/grammar\/english-grammar-reference\/present-perfect\">British Council\uff1aPresent perfect\uff08\u6587\u6cd5\u30ea\u30d5\u30a1\u30ec\u30f3\u30b9\uff09<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/learnenglish.britishcouncil.org\/free-resources\/grammar\/b1-b2\/present-perfect\">British Council\uff1aPresent perfect\uff08B1\u2013B2\uff09<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionaryblog.cambridge.org\/2014\/04\/09\/present-perfect-or-past-simple\/\">Cambridge Dictionary\uff1aPresent perfect or past simple?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><small>\u8cc7\u6599\u78ba\u8a8d\u65e5\uff1a2026\u5e7410\u670826\u65e5<\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u300c\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u9001\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u4f1d\u3048\u305f\u3044\u3068\u304d\u3001I sent the email. \u3068 I have sent the email. \u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3092\u4f7f\u3048\u3070\u3088\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002 \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u4f3c\u305f\u8a33\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3068\u3057\u3066 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-177","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.takanoshin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.takanoshin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.takanoshin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.takanoshin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.takanoshin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=177"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.takanoshin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":178,"href":"https:\/\/www.takanoshin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177\/revisions\/178"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.takanoshin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=177"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.takanoshin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=177"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.takanoshin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=177"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}